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SPAWNING LITERATURE

  1. Alok, D., Krishnan, T., Salunke, D., Gupta, H., Talwar, G.P. and Garg, L.C. 1994. Precocious ovarian recrudescence and induced off-season spawning of Heteropneustes fossilis by D-Lys6 salmon gonadotropin releasing hormone analog, (sGnRH-A). J. Fish Biol. 45: 909-915.
  2. Alemandras, J.M., Duenas, C., Nacario, J., Sherwood, N.M. and Crim, L.W. 1988. Sustained hormone release – III: Use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues to induce multiple spawnings in the sea bas, Lates calcarifer. Aquaculture. 74: 97-111.
  3. Amano, M., Aida, K., Okumoto, N. and Hasegawa, Y. 1992. Changes in salmon and chicken GnRH-II contents in the brain and pituitary, and GTH contents in the pituitary in female masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou, from hatching through ovulation. Zool. Sci. 9: 375-386.
  4. Amoss, M., Rivier, J. and Guillemin, R. 1972. Release of gonadotropin by oral administration of synthetic LRF or a tripeptide fragment of LRF. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 35: 175-177.
  5. Brudel, M., Kertscher, U, Berger, H. and Mehlis, B. 1994. Liquid chromatographic-mass spectrometric studies on the enzymatic degradation of gonadotropin-releasing hormone. J. Chromatog. A. 661: 55-60.
  6. Burgess, R., Butcher, M., Amoss, M. Ling, N., Monahan, M., Rivier, J., Fellows, R., Blackwell, R., Vale, W. and Guillemin, R. 1972. Primary structure of ovine hypothalamic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone factor (LRF). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 69: 278-282.
  7. Carolsfeld, J., Sherwood, N.M., Krieberg, H. and Sower, S.A. 1988. Induced sexual maturation of herring using GnRH ‘quick release’ cholesterol pellets. Aquaculture. 70: 169-181.
  8. Conn, P.M. 1986. The molecular basis of gonadotropin-releasing hormone action. Endocrine Rev. 7: 3-10.
  1. Contijoch, A.M. and Advis, J.P. 1993. Median eminence and anterior pituitary degradation of luteinizing-hormone releasing hormone in hens undergoing changes in luteinizing hormone secretion. Poult. Sci. 72: 1756-1763.
  2. Crim, L.W., Evans, D.M., Coy, D.H. and Schally, A.V. 1981. Control of gonadtropic hormone release in trout: influence of synthetic LH-RH and LH-RH analogues in vivo and in vitro. Life Sci. 78: 129-135.
  3. Crim, L.W. and Glebe, B. 1984. Advancement and synchrony of ovulation in Atlantic salmon with pelleted LHRH analog. Aquaculture. 42: 47-86.
  4. Crim, L.W., Suttlerlin, A.M., Evans, D.M. and Weil, C. 1983a. Accelerated ovulation by pelleted LHRH analogs treatment by spring-spawning rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) held at low temperature. Aquaculture. 35: 299-307.
  5. Crim, L.W., Evans, D.M. and Vickery, B.H. 1983b. Manipulation of the seasonal reproductive cycle of the landlocked salmon (Salmo salar) by LHRH analogues administered at various stages of gonadal development. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40: 61-67.
  6. Crim, L.W. 1985. Methods for acute and chronic hormone administration in fish. In: Reproduction and culture of milkfish. Proc. Workshop of the Tunkang Marine Laboratory, Taiwan. April 22-24, 1985. C.S. Lee and I.C.Liao eds. Tunkang Marine Laboratory and Oceanic Institute. Hawaii. Pp. 1-13.
  7. Crim, L.W., Nestor, J.J.Jr. and Wilson C.E. 1988a. Studies of the biological activiy of LHRH analogs in the rainbow trout, landlocked salmon, and the Winter flounder. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 71: 372-382.
  8. Crim, L.W., Sherwood, N.M. and Wilson, C.E. 1988b. Sustained hormone release: II. Effectiveness of LHRH analog (LHRHa) administration by either single time injection or cholesterol pellet implantation on plasma gonadotropin levels in a bioasssay model fish, the juvenile rainbow trout. Aquaculture. 74: 87-95.
  9. Davis, M.R. and Fernald, R.D. 1990. Social control of neuronal soma size. J. Neurobiol. 21: 1180-1188.
  10. Donaldson, E.M. and Hunter, G.A. 1983. Induced final maturation, ovulation and spermiation in cultured fish. In: Fish physiology Vol IXB, pp351-403. W.S. Hoar, D.J. Randal and E.M. Donaldson eds. Academic Press, New York.
  11. Donaldson, E.M., Hunter, G.A. and Dye, H.M. 1982. Induced ovulation in coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). II Preliminary studies on the use of LH-RH and two high potency LH-RH analogs. Aquaculture. 26: 129-141.
  12. Drori, S., Ofir, M., Levavi-sivan, B. and Yaron, Z.. 1994. Spawning induction in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) using pituitary extract or GnRH superactive analogue combined with metoclopramide: Analysis of hormone profile, progress of oocyte maturation and dependence on temperature. Aquaculture. 119: 393-407.
  13. Fink, G. 1988. Gonadotropin secretion and its control. In: The Physiology of Reproduction. E. Knobil, J. Neill, et al., eds. Raven Press. Ltd., New York, pp. 1349-1376.
  14. Gillet, C., Breton, B. and Mikolajczyk, T. 1996. Effects of GnRHa and pimozide treatments on the timing of ovulation and on egg quality in Arctic charr (Salelinus alpinus) at 5 and 10 degrees C. Aquat. Liv. Res. 9: 257-263.
  15. Goren, A., Zohar, Y., Fridkin, M., Elhanati, E. and Koch, Y. 1990. Degradation of gonadotropin releasing hormone in the gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata. I. Cleavage of native salmon GnRH and LHRH in the pituitary. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 79: 291-305.
  16. Gothliff, Y. and Zohar, Y. 1992. Clearance of different forms of GnRH from the circulation of the gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, in relation to their degradation and bioactivities. Proc. 4th Intl. Symp.Repro. Fish. Norwich, U.K. 7-12 July. Pp. 35-37.
  17. Goren, A., Gustafson, H.M and Doering, D.S. 1993. Field trials demonstrate the efficacy and commercial benefit of a GnRHa implant to control ovulation and spermiation in salmonids. Proc. 5th Intl. Symp. Repro. Physiol. Fish. 2-8 July. Pp 1-4.
  18. Goudie, C.A., Simco, B.A., Davis, K.B. and Parker, N.D. 1992. Reproductive performance of pigmented and albino female channel catfish induced to spawn with HCG or Ovaprim. J. World. Aquacult. Soc. 23: 138-145.
  19. Habibi, H.R. 1991. Desensitization to native molecular forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the goldfish pituitary: Dependence on pulse frequency and concentration. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 84: 199-214.
  20. Habibi, H.R., Peter, R.E., Nahorniak, C.S. Milton, R.D.C.L. and Millar R.P. 1992. Activity of vertebrate gonadotropin-releasing hormone and analogs with variant amino acid residues in positions 5, 7 and 8 in the goldfish. Regul. Pep. 37: 271-284.
  21. Harvey, B. and Carolfeld J. 1993. Induced breeding in tropical fish culture. IDCR, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 144pp
  22. Huang, Y.P. and Peter R.E. 1991. Metabolism of gonadotropin-rleasing hormone in goldfish: serum clearance and tissue uptake studies. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 84: 67-75.
  23. Huang, Y.P., Guo, D.C. and Peter, R.E. 1991. Isolation and characterization of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone binding protein in goldfish serum. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 84: 58-66.
  24. Jansen, M.E. 1991. Induction of ovulation in Arctic char held under unchanging temperature and photoperiod. Prog. Fish. Cult. 55: 32-34.
  25. Karten, M.J. and Rivier, J.E. 1986. Gonadotropin releasing-hormone analog design. Strucure-function studies toward the development of agonists and antagonists: rationale and perspective. Endocrine Rev. 7: 44-66.
  26. Kelsall, R., Coe, I.R. and Sherwood, N.M. 1990. Phylogeny and ontogeny of gonadotropin-releasing hormone: Comparison of guinea pig, rat and a protochordate, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol.,78: 479-494.
  27. King, J.A. and Millar, R.P. 1985. Multiple molecular forms of gonadotropin-rleasing hormone in teleost fish brain. Peptides. 6: 689-694.
  28. King, V.W., Thomas, P., Harrell, M., Hodson, R.G. and Sullivan, C. 1994. Plasma levels of gonadal steroids during final oocyte maturation of striped bass Morone saxatilis. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 95: 178-191.
  29. Koch, Y., Barum, T., Hazum, E., and Fridkin, M. 1977 Resistance to enzymatic degradation of LH-RH analogs possessing increased biological activity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 74: 488-491.
  30. Lam, T.J. 1982. Applications of endocrinology to fish culture. Can. J. Aquat. Sci. 39: 111-137.
  31. Larsson, J.D.G., Mylonas, C.C. Zohar, Y. and Crim, L.W. 1997. Gonadtropin-releasing hormone analogue (GnRH-A) induces multiple ovulations of high-quality eggs in a cold-water, batch-spawning teleost, the yellowtail flounder (Pleuronectes ferrugineus). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 1957-1964.
  32. Lee, C.-S., Tamaru, C.S., Banno, J.E., Kelley, C.D.,Bocek, A. and Wyban, J.A. 1986. Induced maturation and spawning of milkfish, Chanos chanos Forsskal, by hormone implantation. Aquaculture. 52: 199-205.
  33. Leelapatra, W. 1988. Carp Culture in Thailand with particular emphasis on induced spawning. Proc. Aquaculture Intl. Cong. and Expo. Vancouver, B.C. Canada, 6-9 Sept. 1988. Pp.331-337.
  34. Leu, M.-Y. and Chow, Y.-H. 1996. Induced spawning and larval rearing of captive yellowfin porgy, Acanthopargus latus (Houttuyn). Aquaculture. 143: 155-166.
  35. Lew, R.A., Tetaz, T.J., Glucksman, M.J., Roberts, J.L. and Smith, A.I. 1994. Evidence for a two-step mechanism of gonadotropin-releasing hormone metabolism by prolyl endopeptidase and metalloendopeptidase EC 3.4.24.15 in ovine hypothalamic extracts. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 12626-12632.
  36. Li, W-I., Jiao, S. and Chin, P. 1993. Immunoreactive Gonadotropin-releasing hormone in porcine reproductive tissues. Peptides 14: 543-549.
  37. Lin, H.R., Zhou, X.J., van de Kraak, G. and Peter, R.E. 1991. Effects of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists and dopamine antagonists on gonadotropin secretion and ovulation in Chinese loach, Paramisgurnus dabryanus. Aquaculture. 95: 139-148.
  38. Lovejoy, , D.A., King, J.A., Sherwood, N.M. and Peter, R.E. 1993. Identification of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and associated binding substances in the blood serum of a holocephalan (Hydrolagus colliei). Peptides. 14: 1237-1243.
  39. McArdle, C.A., Goroscope, W.C., Huckle, W.R. and Conn, P.M. 1987. Homologous down-regulation of gonadotropin releasing hormone receptors and desensitization of gonadotrophs: Lack of dependence on protein kinase C. Mol. Endocrinol. 1: 420-429
  40. Marte, L.M., Sherwood, N., Crim, L. and Tan, J. 1988. Induced spawning of the maturing milkfish (Chanos chanos) using human chorionic gonadotropin and mammalian and salmon gonadotropin releasing hormone analogues. Aquaculture, 73: 333-340.Mason-Garcia, M., Vigh, S., Comura-Schally, A.M., Redding, T.W., Somomgyvari-Vigh, K., Horvath, J and Schally, A.V. 1985. Raidoimmunoassay for 6-D-tryptophan analog of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone: Measurement of serum levels after administration of long-lasting microcapsule formulations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.88: 1547-1551.
  41. Matsuo, H., Baba, Y., Nair, R.M.G., Arimura, A. and Schally, A.V. 1971. Structure of the porcine LH- and FSH-releasing hormone. I. The proposed amino acid sequence. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 43: 1334-1339.
  42. McLean, E., Parker, D.B., Warby, C., Sherwood, N.M., and Donaldson, E.M. 1991. Gonadotropin release following oral delivery of LHRH and its superactive analogue (des-Gly10-(D-Ala6)-LHRH ethylamide) to 17ß-estradiol-primed coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum). J. Fish Biol. 38: 851-858.
  43. Millar, R.P., Davidson, J.S., Flanagan, C., Illing, N., Becker, I., Jacobs, G., Wakefield, I., Zhou, W., Chi, L. and Sealfon, S.C. 1993. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor structure and function. In: perspectives in comparative endocrinology. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 16-21 May. K.G. Davey, R.E. Peter and S.S. Tobe. Eds. NRC. Ottawa.
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  45. Momany, F.A. 1976. Conformational energy analysis of the molecule, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone, 2. Tetrapeptide and decapeptide analogues. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 98: 2996-3000.
  46. Moumni, M., Kottler, M.L. and Counis, R. 1994. The nucleotide sequence of mRNAs predict that rat pituitary and gonadal gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor proteins have identical primary structure. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 200: 1359-1366.
  47. Murakami, S., Kikuyama, S. and Arai, Y. 1992. The origins of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons in newts (Cynops pyrrhogaster): the effect of olfactory placode ablation. Cell Tissue Res. 269: 21-27.
  48. Muske, L.E. and Moore, F.L. 1994. Antibodies against different forms of GnRH distinguish different populations of cells and axonal pathways in a Urodele amphibian, Taricha granulosa. J. Comp. Neurobiol. 345: 139-147.
  49. Mylonas, C.C., Tabata, Y., Langer, R and Zohar, Y. 1995. Preparation and evaluation of polyanhydride microspheres containing gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH), for inducing ovulation and spermiation in fish. J. Control Release. 35: 23-34.
  50. Mylonas, C.C., Gissis, A., Magnus, Y. and Zohar, Y. 1997. Hormonal changes in male white bas (Marone chrysops) and eveluationof milt quality after treatment with sustained-release GnRHa delivery system. Aquaculture, 153: 301-311.
  51. Naor, Z. 1990. Signal transduction mechanisms of Ca++-mobilizing hormones: the case for gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Endocr. Rev. 11: 326-353Ngamvongchon, S., Lovejoy, D.A., Fischer, W.H., Craig, A.G., Nahorniak, C.S., Peter, R.E., Rivier, J.E. and Sherwood, N.M. 1992a. Primary structures of two forms of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, one distinct and one conserved, from catfish brain. Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 3: 17-22.Ngamvongchon, S., Rivier, J.E. and Sherwood, N.M. 1992b. Structure-function studies of five natural, including catfish and dogfish, gonadotropin-releasing hormones and eight analogs on reproduction in Thai catfish (Clarias macrocephalus). Regul. Pept. 42: 63-73.Okuzawa, K., Amano, M., Koyayashi, M., Aida, K., Hasegawa, Y. and Miyamoto, K. 1990. Differences in salmon GnRH and chicken GnRH-II contents in discrete brain areas of male and female rainbow trout according to age and stage of maturity. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 80: 116-126.
  52. Pati, D. and Habibi, H.R. 1993. Characterization of gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptors in goldfish ovary: variation during follicular development. Am. J. Physiol. 264: R227-R234.
  53. Peter, R.E. 1982. Nature, localization and actions of neurohormones regulating gonadotropin secretions in teleosts. In: Intl. Symp. Repro. Physiol. Fish. C.J.J. Richter and H.J.Goos eds. Pudoc, Wangeningen, The Netherlands, pp. 30-39.
  54. Peter, R.E., Nahorniak, C.S., Sokolowska, M., Chang, J.P., Rivier, J.E., Vale, W.W., King, J.A. and Millar, R.P.1985. Structure-activity relationships of mammalian, chicken, and salmon gonadotropin releasing hormones in vivo in goldfish. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 58: 231-242.
  55. Peter, R.E., Nahorniak, C.S., Sokolowska, M., Chang, J.P., Rivier, J.E., Vale, W.W. King, J.A. and Millar, R.P. 1987. Activity of position-8-substituted analogs of mammalian gonadotropin-releasing hormone (mGnRH) and chicken and lamprey gonadotropin-releasing hormones in goldfish. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 65: 385-393.
  56. Peter, R.E., Lin, H.R. and van der Kraak, G. 1988. Induced ovulation and spawning of cultured freshwater fish in China: Advances in application of GnRH analogues and dopamine antagonists. Aquaculture. 74: 1-10.
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  60. Powell, J.F.F., Swanson, P. and Sherwood, N.M. 1997. Synchronized Spawning of Wild and Captive Broodstock. Proc. 48th Ann. Pacific Norwest Fish Culture Conference, Amer. Fish. Soc. 1-5, Dec. 1997, Salishan Ore. USA.
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