There’s Air Guitar, Air Surfing and Air
Dancing, but Air Stripping? For this you can leave your hat on; air
stripping is a method of removing eggs from a female carcass without
drawing blood. Like any technique, it has pros and cons. There are
also some tricks to the practice.
Air stripping is the injection of air, or other inert gas into the
celoem (body cavity) of the female spawner in order to propel the eggs
out the ovipositor (the little pink thing where eggs come out). The idea
sounds absurd at first, but the reasons for the practice are grounded in
reason.
The practice of air stripping came from making kelts of male and female
grilse. Hatchery operators in the UK and to some extent North America,
didn’t want to terminally spawn two-year fish, instead, they wanted a
method where they could purge the eggs from female grilse and return the
fish alive to the stream. This was for two reasons: first, the hatchery
wanted the eggs and second, egg-bound females usually die or have low
reproductive success in subsequent years. Instead of squeezing eggs out
of fish akin to getting the last bit of toothpaste out of a tube, the
technicians needed and kinder, gentler way.
After several Guinness, pickled onions, oysters and pickled eggs, the
technicians were still at an impasse. It was not until the next morning
that idea game: build up pressure behind the eggs and push rather than
squeeze them out.
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Like traditional methods of stripping, the fish
has to be ripe and running to get the eggs. All the signs of
ovulation are the same: the eggs are fluid in the body cavity,
the fishes’ colour is correct, and the ovarian fluid is
abundant. A partially ovulated female will only gum up the works
when air is injected. In general, you must induce all your fish
with Ovaplant, repeat: use Ovaplant on all your spawners. Buy
more than you need, share with your friends.
After the fish are determined to be ready, the
initial procedures for air stripping are the same for lethal
stripping: bonk and bleed as normal, hang the fish tail up and
rinse the saltwater off, dry her down. Some Chilean farmers hang
the fish and wash off the blood then dry them as shown in the
photo. These fish are spawned from fresh water. |
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There is a debate about clamps. Clamps are used
to prevent eggs and fluid from escaping from the dead and bled
females. Some use paper clamps, some even use battery terminal
clamps (that part makes me wince). If the fish is hung tail up
until just before air injection, there should be little need for
clamps. The downside of clamping off the ovipositor is that it
can crush and egg or cause tissue damage and bleeding. The prime
objective of air spawning a dead fish is to not mix blood in the
eggs and ovarian fluid. If the clamp causes bleeding, the
objective is lost. Hanging the fish tail up until injection also
keeps the fish in a relatively clean environment. Fish should
not be laid on the ground.
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spawn, you need not use oxygen, but some feel it is better for the
eggs – this is pure conjecture. Air is a heck of a lot safer too.
Before spawning, place the egg receptacle close to the fish. Hang
the dry fish (no dripping blood or water) by the gills or head or
jaw as in the photos. Insert the needle midline, just below the
pectoral girdle, insert on a downward 45 degree angle to avoid
hitting any tissues or eggs. |
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Start the flow. This is the tricky part - watch for the flow of eggs to
begin. You want a steady stream, not a machine-gun expulsion of eggs.
Don’t let the eggs make a drumming sound in the container; after all,
they’re eggs. Regulate the flow to about 10 PSI or less, the better
systems have a valve on the needle, but this makes it heavy, so you have
to hold it the whole time. If the needle (10G and 10cm long) is attached
to the hose by finer tubing, it need not be held in place and your hands
are free to do other things - it takes fewer people.
Keep your eyes open for broken eggs or broken bits of ovary or tissue.
Avoid making the hen look like a zeppelin. This serves to either spew
eggs in a manner akin to projectile vomit from a three-year-old or
explode like a pizza-pop on max power in a microwave. In any event, it's
funny to watch but hell to clean up.
The eggs should make a pleasant plopping sound as they are expelled.
This should be in a constant and steady stream. Near the end of the egg
supply, the hen will start to fart and you should slack off on the
pressure or wiggle the needle to let out pressure. Take the egg catching
container out from under the fish and give the fish a shake by the tail.
Put the needle back in and the container back under and apply a bit more
pressure. Before undesirable stuff comes out, stop the flow and get the
eggs out of there. Then take you samples after you open the carcass.
At any time if the flow is interrupted, back off on the flow and give
her a wiggle. A partial ovulated female will cause the most trouble.
Gravity and pressure are working against you here. Sometimes you have to
take her down and invert her a couple of times before resuming the egg
take.
The process is a bit more time consuming than slash and go, but blood
seldom comes in contact with the eggs and fewer eggs are accidentally
sliced open. If this sounds like what is required, it’s worth a try, but
practice first.