| Dr. Catalan and Mr. Miranda
detailed the technical advantages and economic gains in the production of all-female
stocks. They explored the advantages and disadvantages of rearing all-female stocks One area where an economic advantage exists with all-female stocks
is in the reduction of mortalities in the general farmed population. In conventional
salmon production, male salmon may mature precociously, leading to unrecovered investment
as these fish die prematurely. With all-female salmon stocks sexual precocity is
eliminated and further reductions in yearling maturation are also realized.
The potential risks associated with escaped fish may be
reduced if all the fish are females. This could reduce the possibility of escapees
reproducing in the BC environment.
Dr. Catalan and Mr. Miranda detailed the technical
difficulties associated with producing the all-female stocks. Their procedures with early
life-stage treatments and with handling of the broodstock are proven in commercial
settings and were of great interest to the BC industry.
Mr. Miranda has conducted a breeding program involving
several strains of Atlantic salmon in Chile. His presentations showed the significant
gains achieved using selection of fish based on criteria at multiple stages of production.
The first seminar was given in Campbell River and was
co-hosted by the BC Ministry of Fisheries whom sought the technology for use in their own
all-female programme. The second seminar was given to the students of the Aquaculture and
Fisheries Programme of Malaspina University College Although the primary focus here was to
extend recent technological developments to students, this seminar was also attended by
scientists and researchers of both the Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans and BC
Ministry of Fisheries. In summary, the speakers noted that when combined with a focussed
family breeding programme, all-female salmon can be a profitable venture.
Dr. Catalan and Mr. Miranda also met privately with
producers interested in this technology and were rewarded in kind by exposure to BC salmon
farming technology.
Syndel International Inc. distributes aquatic animal health
products world-wide. Whenever feasible, Syndel acts as a catalyst to facilitate the
transfer of technical information between companies and/or countries for mutual benefit.
Syndel works closely with Dr. Catalan and Mr. Miranda in broodstock management in Chile.
In addition to funding provided by Syndel this tour was
supported by the Technology Inflow Program of the National Research Council.
For more information please contact Dr. Jim Brackett at
Syndel International Inc., 9211 Shaughnessy Street, Vancouver, BC V6P 6R5 or at brackett@syndel.com or (604) 321-7131. |